November 13, 2021

Shopping for a new phone

My Samsung S4 was purchased back in 2011 and amazingly enough is still going strong. The biggest shortcoming it has is that it runs an ancient version of Android. (Android 5, i.e. Lollipop). I could care less, but I am encountering more and more apps that just won't run on my old Android. Right now most up to date phones are running Android 11, and Android 12 is available for some phones.

Pixel or Nexus

This question is dead. There are no Nexus phones these days.

I remember that there was once something called the Nexus, and indeed there once was. Nexus phones were made by a variety of makers with loose control by Google. Pixel phones are designed by Google. Some older pixels were made by HTC, but the current crop seems to be made by Foxconn (Hon Hai).

Pixel 5a or Pixel 6

The Pixel 5a is made by Hon Hai (Foxconn) and sells for $449.
The Pixel 6 sells for $599 and there is talk and rumors about a Pixel 7.
The Pixel 7 doesn't exist. Maybe by October 2022.

There is a Pixel 6 "pro", for $899. The big deal seems to be the telephoto camera. It has a 6.7 inch display with a 120Hz refresh rate (compared to a 6.4 inch display with a 90 Hz refresh). It has 12 G of ram (compared to 8 G of ram). A slightly bigger battery (but with a tad less battery life due to the bigger display most likely). None of this persuades me to spend the extra $300.

Samsung S4			    	Pixel 5a    			Pixel 6				Pixel 6 pro				iPhone 13
 ---					      ---			   ---				-					 ---
 ---					$450				$600				$900					$730 unlocked
Released March 2013			August 2021			October 2021			October 2020				September, 2021
Android 5 (Lollipop)			Android 11/12			Android 12			Android 12				IOS 15
5.0 inch display			6.34 inch display		6.4 inch display		6.7 inch display			6.1 inch
1080 x 1920 pixels (441 ppi)		1080 x 2400 (415ppi) 60 Hz	1080x2400 (411 ppi) 90 Hz	1440x3120 (512ppi) 120 Hz		1170 x 2532 (460 ppi)
Exynos 5410 chipset (8 core)		Qualcomm SM7250 snapdragon	Google Tensor			Google Tensor				Apple A15 Bionic
4 1.6 Ghz A15 and 4 1.2 Ghz A7		2.4 Ghz, 2.2 Ghz, 6 1.8 Ghz	2*2.8 Ghz, 2*2.25, 4*1.8	2*2.8 Ghz, 2*2.24, 4*1.8		2*3.23, 4*1.82
16G internal flash			128G flash			128, 256G flash			128, 256, 512G flash			128G (256, 512) flash
2G ram					6G ram				8G ram				12G ram					4G ram
SD card slot				no card slot			no card slot			no card slot				no card slot
13 mpixel main camera			12.2 and 16 mpixel cameras	50 mp, 12mp			50, 12, 48 mp				12 mp, 12 mp
1080p video at 30 fps			1080p up to 240 fps		4k back (to 60Hz)		4K front and back			4K at 60 fps
GPS and GLONASS				GPS, GLONASS, Galileo		GPS, GLONASS, Galileo		GPS, GLONASS, Galileo			GPS, GLONASS, Galileo
2600 mAh battery, 17 hour talk time	4680 mAh battery		4614 mAh battery		5003 mAh battery			3240 mAh battery
4G/LTE					5G				5G				5G

The higher refresh rate on the Pixel 6 display gives it poorer battery life than the Pixel 5a. I am not sure I care about the 90 Hz refresh rate (is this for games?) Also I am not sure about a 50 megapixel camera just in terms of giant image files.

What about the Pixel 6 "pro". For an extra $300 you get a telephoto camera, more ram, and above all, a nicer screen. Both displays are OLED, as are all phones these days except true dogs. The telephoto is described as a 4x optical zoom. So, are you willing to pay an extra $300 for a bigger nicer screen and the telephoto. No AMOLED, but even the apple phones are not AMOLED and only a few are, it isn't clear that is a big win for phones.

The Pixel 6 will probably receive updates through Andoid 15, while the 5a is only guaranteed to get Android 14.

The word on Pixel 6 battery life is that it is great and will get you through a full day even with 5 hours of screen time looking at videos. Replacing the battery is $80 at various online services, or a challenging do it yourself chore. The battery itself will cost about $20.

Unlocked?

An unlocked phone is simply one that is not tied to one specific carrier. You typically get an unlocked phone by paying full price for it rather than getting a "deal" from your carrier.

What is of much more interest to me is the ability to unlock the bootloader, "root" my phone, and install whatever custom Android I might want to install. This seems to go hand in hand with buying an unlocked phone, but this bears some careful study.

What about a Samsung phone

The current Samsung phone is actually three phones (see the table below). The are all "S22" (Samsung is going with using the digits of the year as a model number, perhaps aiming towards yearly obsolecence.

The upshot of this (up front) is that looking at the S22 makes the Pixel 6 look like a great bargain.

My inclination already is to move away from Samsung, mostly because of all the bloatware that was on my S4. That seemed to be a cooperative effort by both Samsung and Verizon, but I still hated it.

Somewhere along the line, Samsung decided to use the last digits of the year for their model number. Perhaps this means they intend to crank out new models every year, regardless of whether they really offer anything new. Just like the car manufacturers. There are a lot of parallels between the marketing of cars and phones actually.

There aare a multitude of S22 models to further confuse things. Here is a table like the above.

Samsung S4                              Pixel 6                         Samsung S22                      S22+                 S22 ultra
 ---                                       ---                            ---                             ---                    ---
 ---                                    $600                            $800                             $1000                $1200
Released March 2013                     October 2021                    February 2022                     -                    -
Android 5 (Lollipop)                    Android 12                      Android 12                       Android 12           Android 12
5.0 inch display                        6.4 inch display                6.1 inch display                 6.6 inch             6.8 inch
1080 x 1920 pixels (441 ppi)            1080x2400 (411 ppi) 90 Hz       1080x2340 (425ppi)               1080x2340            1440x3088
Exynos 5410 chipset (8 core)            Google Tensor                   Snapdragon SM8450 (8 core)       SM8450               SM8450
4 1.6 Ghz A15 and 4 1.2 Ghz A7          2*2.8 Ghz, 2*2.25, 4*1.8        1*2.8, 3*2.5, 4*1.8
16G internal flash                      128, 256G flash                 128, 256 flash                   128, 256             128, 256, 512, 1T
2G ram                                  8G ram                          8G ram                           8G ram               8 or 12G ram
SD card slot                            no card slot                    no card slot                     no slot              no slot
13 mpixel main camera                   50 mp, 12mp                     50, 12, 10 (3x tele)             50, 12, 10           108, 12, 10, 10
1080p video at 30 fps                   4k back (to 60Hz)               8k, 4k ...
GPS and GLONASS                         GPS, GLONASS, Galileo           GPS, GLONASS, Galileo
2600 mAh battery, 17 hour talk time     4614 mAh battery                3700 mAh                         4500 mAh             5000 mAh
4G/LTE                                  5G                              5G
The Achilles heel of the plain S22 is the small battery, but you have to kick in an extra $200 to do better (or kick in $200 less to do better with the Pixel 6). Battery size is only half of the story -- the real question is how long it lasts under certain use patterns, but I am certain that the S22 battery is going to come up short.

If you compare the above table, you will notice that what the S22+ offers over the S22 is a bigger display (but no more pixels) and a bigger battery. In short, "bigger". To get more features, you need to go with the ultra. Frankly if I was jumping from the S22 to the S22+, I would keep jumping to the ultra. What I will actually do though is go with the Pixel 6 which looks more and more like an incredible bargain the more I look at the Samsung offerings.

The S22 has a telephoto (70mm), which is the major difference I see, but you pay $200 more than the Pixel 6. If I was going that route, I would consider an extra $300 and getting the Pixel 6 Pro. I have already decide that a telephoto is my least used lens and not worth extra money.

There is more to displays than pixel count and size, in particular brightness, which is now measured in "Nits". The Samsung displays are brighter (but are they more power hungry?). The S22 display is 1300 nits max brightness while the Pixel 6 is only 500 nits.

The Ultra offers the "S pen", which is something I have never felt an itch for.

Software updates are a big issue. Samsung used to suck big time, but they have now addressed that and offer updates for 4 years (through Android 16). The old situation was 2 years. And they offer 5 years of security updates This honestly makes Google look pretty bad, given they only offer updates for 3 years on the Pixel 6. The Google policy is 3 years of major Android updates and 3 years of security updates. Their is a fair bit of clamor about this online and perhaps Google will decide to do better.

There are other models of the S22 (the S22+ and the S22 ultra). Based on the table above, you are paying a lot for somewhat bigger displays (and phones) and perhaps better cameras. It doesn't knock me over for a lot of extra money.

Depending on where you live you get either the Snapdragon chipset or an Exynos 2200. In the US you get the Snapdragon, in the EU you get the Exynos. Don't ask me why.


Have any comments? Questions? Drop me a line!

Tom's Cell Phones / [email protected]